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Links: Poseidon/Neptune and trident.

Claudius II Gothicus, Billon Tetradrachm, 269/270 AD (Year 2), Alexandria, Egypt mint. Obv. Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, wreath ties type “e” (Milne) (one tie straight down and one pointing back), ΑVΤ•Κ•ΚΛΑV–ΔΙΟϹ•ϹΕΒ / Rev. Poseidon standing left, nude, hair bound with taenia, head looking downwards, right leg bent at knee with right foot resting on dolphin, holding trident in left hand and Lorbeerbäumchen (small laurel tree or branch) or palm branch [not sword or aphlaston]* in right hand, L – B (Year 2) across fields.

References:

RPC [Roman Provincial Coinage] Vol. X Online 75618 [temporary ID number] (see https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/type/75618) (palm branch in Poseidon’s right hand); Förschner 1151 (ill. p. 361) [Förschner, Gisela, Die Münzen der Römischen Kaiser in Alexandrien, Historisches Museum Frankfurt (1987)] (Lorbeerbäumchen in Poseidon’s right hand; see fn.); Milne 4254 at p. 101 (same obv. legend) [Milne, J.G., Catalogue of Alexandrian Coins (Oxford 1933, reprint with supplement by Colin M. Kraay, 1971)] (sword); BMC 16 Alexandria 2307 at p. 300 (rev. ill. Pl. II) [Poole, Reginald Stuart, A Catalog of the Greek Coins in the British Museum, Vol. 16, Alexandria (London, 1892] (sword); Kellner Teil 17, p. 51 (ill. p. 139 Abb. 6) [Wendelin Kellner, Die Münzstätte Alexandria in Ägypten (2009)] (jagged sword or cutlass representing navy]; Sear GIC 4742 (ill. p. 461) [D. Sear, Greek Imperial Coins and their Values (Seaby 1982)] (sword); K & G 104.32 at p. 329 [Kampmann, Ursula & Ganschow, Thomas, Die Münzen der römischen Münzstätte Alexandria  (2008)] (aphlaston); Emmett 3893.2 [Emmett, Keith, Alexandrian Coins (Lodi, WI, 2001)] [no mention of object held in Poseidon’s right hand]; Geissen (Köln) 3045 [Geissen, A., Katalog alexandrinischer Kaisermünzen, Köln, Band IV (Claudius Gothicus - Domitius Domitianus) (Cologne, 1983) (aphlaston); Curtis 1718 at p. 124 [James W. Curtis, The Tetradrachms of Roman Egypt (1969)] (sword); Sear RCV III 11414 at p. 407 (“uncertain object”). 22 mm., 10.09 g., 12 h.

Purchased from CNG (Classical Numismatic Group, LLC) Electronic Auction 556, 21 Feb. 2024, Lot 418 [object held by Poseidon identified as “aphlaston?”), from the Dr. Thomas E. Beniak Collection**, ex A.H. Baldwin (London, UK), purchased 16 Oct 1989 (with coin tickets from Beniak Collection and A.H. Baldwin).

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A photo I took of the reverse -- a bit blurry, but it shows the coin's actual dark brown color:

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[Footnotes omitted re Beniak Collection, and demonstrating that object held by Poseidon is a Lorbeerbäumchen or palm branch, not an aphlaston or sword.]

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Link: Syracuse

Sicily. Syracuse. Hieron II, 275-215 BC. Æ26 (17.14g, 7h). Struck circa 230-218/5 BC. Obv: Diademed head left. Rev: [IE]PΩN[OΣ]; Horseman riding right, holding couched spear in right arm; AP monogram below. Ref: CNS 195 R1 22; BAR Issue 62; HGC 2, 1548. Very Fine, slight die clash, nice dark green patina.

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Ditto, but Hieron laureate...

Syracuse, Reign of Hieron II

275-215 BC
AE27 (17.93g)
O: Laureate head of Hieron left; plow behind.
R: Horseman prancing right, with couched spear; [IE]PΩNOΣ in ex.
HGC 2, 1547; SNG ANS 919v; SNG Cop 833; Sear 1222v; BMC 2 570; CNS 193

Hieron_II.jpeg~2.jpg

Edited by Phil Anthos
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Link: horseman

normal_Constantius_Gallus_R175.jpg.a50bdc65f50fb6214c954ef8ac8089b4.jpg

Constantius Gallus
AE2, Constantinople
Obv: DN FL CL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES/ Bust of Constantius Gallus, bareheaded, draped, cuirassed, right
Rev: FEL TEMP RE-PARATIO, Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, advancing left, spearing fallen horseman with right hand and wearing shield on left arm; shield on ground to right
MintMark: Γ•/-//CONSZ
AE, 4.36g, 22-23 mm
RIC 7, p.456, 107

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image.png.d3c58a8e5b3beb949cfbaf7e52297e06.png

14,3 mm, 1,6 g.
Constantius II 337-361. Ӕ follis. Cyzicus. 347-348.
D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG, head of Constantius II, rosette-diademed, right / VOT/XX/MVLT/XXX within a wreath. MintMark: -/-//SMKA.
RIC VIII Cyzicus 49.

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AE follis

Constantine II AE follis. 337-340 AD. CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate head right / PROVIDENTIAE CAESS, campgate with no doors, two turrets and star above. Mintmark: Epsilon SIS double crescent.
Siscia 2.92 g, 19.2mm
RIC VII 216

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Link:  gate

Here's a coin I bought in 2021, looks like I have never shown it before. I remember putting it on my top 10 of 2021 list but I guess I never finished/posted that either 🤣.
spacer.pngTHRACE, Bizya. Pseudo-autonomous
Time of Antoninus Pius (138-161)
AE 21 mm, 4.64 gm
Obv: Draped and bearded bust of Poseidon right
Rev: ΒΙΖVΗΝΩΝ; Monumental city gate: wall section with closed gate between two round towers; upper wall decorated with gallery of arches; on top, quadriga right.
Ref:  RPC IV.1 online 9314, temporary (4 specimens; not including this coin)
Rare

 

Edited by TIF
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57 minutes ago, Phil Anthos said:

I love that bust. 

~ Peter 

Thanks, me too!  Looks like Poseidon just arose from the Mediterranean, seawater still dripping from his beard.  The lack of an obverse legend makes the portrait stand out even more, like a little work of art.  95% of the time, I buy coins for their interesting reverse, but I love both sides of this coin 😍.

Edited by TIF
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37 minutes ago, TIF said:

Thanks, me too!  Looks like Poseidon just arose from the Mediterranean, seawater still dripping from his beard.  The lack of an obverse legend makes the portrait stand out even more, like a little work of art.  95% of the time, I buy coins for their interesting reverse, but I love both sides of this coin 😍.

Exactly! That is really an extraordinary coin.

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Link: Bizya

normal_R666_Faustina_II_fac.jpg.e13822fc02763f1f590991207aa5dbd9.jpg

Faustina Junior
Thrace, Bizya
AE23
Obv.: ΦΑVСΤΕΙИΑ СΕΒΑСΤΗ, Draped bust right.
Rev.: ΒΙΖVΗΝΩΝ, Artemis standing left, holding torch and arrow over stag to left
Ae, 7.25g, 23mm
Ref.: RPC IV online 9308.

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Link:  stag

spacer.png
IONIA, Ephesus. Anoynmous
c. CE 1st century
Æ tessera, 19mm, 5.14 g
Obv: CKωΠI, stag kneeling left, head right; E to left, Φ to right
Rev: KHPIΛICωΔEΠPOCΠAΛVPIN surrounding a bee
Ref: SNG Copenhagen 355; BMC 186; SNG von Aulock 1875

There are a some colorful theories about these tessera. Barclay Head, in 
Historia Nvmorvm (1911), says:

Head-Tessera copy.jpg

Eckhel believed they were apothecaries' advertisements. Babelon felt they were charms with inscribed with magic formulae (the coin's legend, which is either nonsense or abbreviations whose meaning has been lost to history). Head thought they might be charms used in apiculture.

In 2016, a CNG cataloger had this to say about the type:

"A series of tesserae, or tokens, was produced at the cult center of Ephesus during the Hellenistic period and later. The legends generally cannot be translated and are probably, for the most part, meaningless mystical formulae." 

Twenty years ago, another CNG cataloger offered this story:

"In the ancient world, many people carried magic talismans to ward off evil. In addition to symbols, these devices often included magical incantations, though many times there is no coherent meaning to the pharse. Such incantations are known as "Ephesian letters", since their source was alleged to be Ephesus, as is the case with our example. The obverse legend may refer to the Greek verb skopew, or "look", an allusion to the "evil eye" against which many of these objects were intended. The reverse legend can best be translated as "This, as a coating toward the disease," with PALVPIN being a corruption of palurion, some type of disease."

Another interesting theory about these strange bronzes was published in a medical history journal. The Tesserae of Ephesos in the History of Medicine, Med Hist. 1968 Jul; 12(3): 292–294. I invite you to read that short article. To briefly summarize, the authors make a case for these being health amulets. While Asklepios and his family are perhaps the best known ancient medical figures, in Ephesus it was Artemis who assumed the role of protector of health, among her many other roles. Non-metal versions of these tessera were produced near the Temple of Artemis in earlier centuries. The charms were worn around the neck as treatment for disease and protection from evil.

So... I guess we may never know the real story behind these tesserae. Feel free to conjure up your own theory.

Perhaps I'll try holding this tessera and whispering kerilic ode proc palurin next time I have a headache :D😄.

Edited by TIF
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Bee from Ephesos

image.png.3358412d5c54cca587b2c0dc1482bbc1.png

11 mm, 0,92 g.
Ionia, Ephesos. AR diobol. Circa 500-420 BC.
Bee with slightly curved wings, on it spiral decoration / Quadripartite incuse square.
Karwiese Series VI, 2A; SNG Kayhan 124.

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Link: Bee

normal_G_332_Hierocaesareia_fac.jpg.89dfec7af8482756b9d57a9ccd5bb5d3.jpg

Lydia, Hierokaisareia
Pseudo-autonomous issue
2nd century
Obv: Bee within wreath
Rev.: ΙЄΡΟΚΑΙСΑΡЄΩΝ, Stag standing left.
AE, 4.00g, 18mm
Ref.: RPC III 1868

 

Next: AE with  animal on obverse and reverse

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Link: Lydia

Lydia, Sardes. Circa 2nd to 1st Century BC. Æ14 (6.86g, 12h). Obv: Unbearded, laureate head of Herakles right, lionskin knotted around neck. Rev: [ΣA]ΡΔIANΩN; Apollo, naked, standing left, holding raven on outstretched right hand and laurel branch in lowered left, monogram in lower left field, all within laurel wreath. Ref: BMC Lydia 23 var (monogram); GRPC Lydia 126, (Monogram 126, MAP). Fine, dusty green patina, thick compact flan. 

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Link:  Apollo

TrebGallus-ApolloOnGriffin-RT.jpg.78c2af26004be664fb951103a59157c1.jpg
TROAS, Alexandria. Trebonianus Gallus
CE 251-253
AE 21 mm, 4.76 gm
Obv: IMP VIB TREB GALVS AV; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: COL AV / TROA; Apollo, head right and holding kithara, seated facing on griffin springing right, head left
Ref: RPC IX 407; Bellinger A403

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Link: Griffin.

Roman Republic, L. Papius, AR Serrate Denarius, 79 BCE. Obv. Head of Juno Sospita right, wearing goat skin tied under chin; control-symbol of lyre behind/ Rev. Griffin prancing right, control-symbol of lyre-key below, L. PAPI in exergue. Crawford 384/1 (see also Crawford Vol. II Plate LXVII, control-symbol pair 127 & p. 788), RSC I Papia 1, Sear RCV I 311 (ill.), Harlan, RRM I Ch. 7 at pp. 32-35, BMCRR Rome 2977-3095 [control-symbol pair of lyre and lyre-key is not listed in BMCRR]. 19 mm., 3.79 g., 9 h. [Double die match to two examples depicted at https://www.bonannocoins.com/l_papius/l_papi_coins.php?type_id=127.00 .]

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Link: griffin

normal_Kilikia_010.jpg.d46148925a8de79adca00f2784246043.jpg

Kilikia
Uncertain Persian King
AR Obol, 400-350 BC
Obv.: Head of female facing slightly left
Rev: King with bow and quiver, stabbing griffin on hind legs with knife
AR, 0.63g, 10,3mm
Ref.: Göktürk 38

 

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Link: portrait in 3/4 view.

SigeionAthenaOwlSNGCop496-7.jpg.d073d708add099f5a68c02c06c6ab5ad.jpg
Troas, Sigeion, c. 335 BC.
Greek Æ 12.2 mm, 2.37 g, 5 h.
Obv: Head of Athena facing slightly right, wearing triple crested helmet and necklace.
Rev: ΣΙΓΕ, owl standing right, head facing; crescent to left.
Refs: BMC 17.86,7-10; SNG von Aulock 7637; SNG Ashmolean 1214–6; SNG Copenhagen 496–8; Sear 4145.

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Link:  3/4 facing portrait (the bull 😁)

 

image.png.6d4c0e8f3ce996b6e6ff6eba3acb6328.png
EUBOIA, Eretria
357-267 BCE
AR drachm, 18 mm, 3.1 gm
Obv: head of nymph Eretria left
Rev: head of bull facing, fillets from horns, EY above, satyr's head facing in right field
Ref: Wallace pl. XI, cf 126.
ex Frank James Collection
ex BCD Collection

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2 hours ago, TIF said:

Link:  3/4 facing portrait (the bull 😁)

 

image.png.6d4c0e8f3ce996b6e6ff6eba3acb6328.png
EUBOIA, Eretria
357-267 BCE
AR drachm, 18 mm, 3.1 gm
Obv: head of nymph Eretria left
Rev: head of bull facing, fillets from horns, EY above, satyr's head facing in right field
Ref: Wallace pl. XI, cf 126.
ex Frank James Collection
ex BCD Collection

LInk: the bull's relative

EuboeanLeagueBull.jpg.1dbc173efa4fd29650065aba7fa869b4.jpg

Euboea, Euboean League, circa 304-290 BC, AR drachm (16mm, 3.80gm, 12h). NGC Obv: Head of the nymph Euboea left, hair rolled, wearing triple-pendant earring

Rev: filleted head of bull right

Ref: HGC 4, 1421

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10 minutes ago, Sulla80 said:

LInk: the bull's relative

EuboeanLeagueBull.jpg.1dbc173efa4fd29650065aba7fa869b4.jpg

Euboea, Euboean League, circa 304-290 BC, AR drachm (16mm, 3.80gm, 12h). NGC Obv: Head of the nymph Euboea left, hair rolled, wearing triple-pendant earring

Rev: filleted head of bull right

Ref: HGC 4, 1421

Terrific artistry on that coin.  Such a serious look from that bull.  He is glaring at you and you'd better run 😄.

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