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12 Olympian Portraits: Athena


Curtisimo

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Here are a couple of my favourite Athenas.

Seated - reverse of a Lysimachos tetradrachm (Thrace, Lysimacheia), HGC 3, part 2, 1493 (this coin illustrated):

LysimachosTetradrachmRev.JPG.9e6942bceada50f75fd86f43fcf8b6ae.JPG

And a New Type tetradrachm - NSSCA, 66 b pl. 9 which is badly struck but has a decent portrait which could do with a new photo':

lg_AthensTetradrachm_2.jpg.cf5adc518c8dfa2c02c4a8836543f8b8.jpg

ATB,
Aidan.

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Herakleia, Lucania

281-278 BC
AR Drachm (16.5mm, 3.82g)
O: Head of Athena, three-quarters facing right, wearing crested Attic helmet decorated with Scylla throwing stone; Φ behind.
R: Owl with wings closed, standing right on olive branch; club to right, |-HPAKΛEIΩN above, ΣΩΣI to left.
Van Keuren 114; HGC I, 999; HN Italy 1411
Scarce
ex NAC

The colony of Herakleia was a joint venture between the cities of Taras and Thurii, founded in 432 BC and intended to encourage peace between the two embattled polis’ and show a united front against the indigenous tribes of southern Italy. To this end Herakleia became the center of the newly formed Italiote League, probably around 380. This alliance consisted of emissaries from the Greek cities of Kroton, Metapontum, Velia, Thurii, and most notably Taras.
A century later, the period of this coin, Pyrrhus defeated the Roman Consul Laevinius near here, causing the Romans to try a different strategy. A political treaty was struck in 278, granting very favorable terms to the Greek city, and Herakleia became an ally of Rome. As a result the headquarters of the Italiote League was moved to Taras.

~ Peter 

Herakleia_Owl.jpeg.jpg

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On 10/11/2023 at 4:31 PM, expat said:

I have 2 coins with a full portrait of Athena. Sadly they are nowhere near the quality of those shown above.

 

 

20230925_141302(2)-side.jpg.a1812827e8eba1e5119b429ffac06c2a.jpg

Lysimachos, Kingdom of Thrace, AE 20mm, 5.20 gr. Generous flan. Lysimachia mint. 305-281 BC. Helmeted head of Athena right / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXOY, above and beneath lion leaping right, spearhead and M on O monogram below. Mueller 74.

bk6X4T8zc7BgQw23nm5EB2WfZaa8w9.jpg.87e2cbfc2f77451b75f544069ea586fe.jpg

PERGAMON (Mysia) AE16.
Obverse: Head of Athena right, wearing helmet decorated with 8 pointed star.
Reverse: AΘHNAΣ / NIKHΦOPOY. Owl standing facing on palm frond right, with wings spread. Monograms ΓΑ and ΑΡ either sides of owl in fields.
Leipzig 1102-1103. Pergamon mint, ca. 200-133 BC.  2,9 g - 16 mm

 

Great coins @expat! I especially like your owl from Pergamon. Thanks for sharing!

On 10/11/2023 at 5:02 PM, Brennos said:

Not a portrait either, but a proud Athena Alkidemos (defender of the people) on this Ptolemy I Soter tetradrachm in the name of Alexander.

AlexandreElephant.jpg.77aa8e35eb0757d33ea6254b0b3531dc.jpg

For portrait, Syracuse, once again, gave wonderful specimens. eg this bronze of Agathocles

SyraBronze.jpg.f5a046abc73fee517bda41b5e1d57525.jpg

 

 

Both of these are great but that Ptolemy I is a real stunner!

On 10/11/2023 at 6:19 PM, panzerman said:

as promised here are three of my Athenas....

1/ Cyprus/ Salamis

AV Stater ND 

Salamis Mint circa 313/12BC

Nikokreon I King of Salamis/ vassal of Ptolemy I 330-310BC

2/ Thrace

AV Stater ND 88-78BC

Kallistis Mint

Mithridates VI 120-66BC

3/ see data label

4/ New Rottie named her Athena

d8e5b7e688767eaf8527d621fcc06e71.jpg

da9ca7f283e1ee88f2b48c390a76b771.jpg

IMG_0696.JPG

IMG_0698.JPG

IMG_1577.JPG

I knew you wouldn’t disappoint Pman! That Salamis Athena is pretty much perfect. That is one of the best of this type I’ve seen. Wonderful stuff my friend.

On 10/11/2023 at 9:00 PM, DonnaML said:

What a wonderful thread, @Curtisimo

Considering that out of the 447 ancient coins I currently own only 22 are Greek, with the rest Roman -- and that even if I counted Roman Provincials as "Greek," not many of them have a portrait of anyone but the emperor or empress or perhaps a provincial deity like Nilus or Serapis or Tyche -- it shouldn't be a surprise that I'm going to be able to come up with only three of the 12 Greek Olympians, namely Athena, Zeus, and Dionysos. (Although I could probably come up with my own set of Roman Republican portraits of Olympians, something like @Sulla80's fantastic group.) 

Here's Athena:

Corinth AR Stater. Circa 375-345 BC. Obv: Pegasos flying left, Q below / Rev: Helmeted head of Athena left. Control-symbols behind head: Retrograde N and Ares standing left holding shield and spear. Pegasi 376 var. [“N” not retrograde] [Calciati, R., Pegasi Vol. I (Mortara, 1990)]; Ravel 1056 var. [“N” not retrograde] [Ravel, O.E., Les "Poulains" de Corinthe, I - II (Basel, 1936; London, 1948)]; BCD Corinth 121 [Numismatik Lanz, Münzen von Korinth: Sammlung B, Auction 105 (Munich, 26 Nov. 2001)]; SNG Copenhagen 121 [Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Copenhagen, The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Part 15, Corinth (Copenhagen 1944)]. 21mm, 8.46 g., 6h. Ex Roma Numismatics Ltd. Auction IX, 22 March 2015, Lot 168.

Corinth AR Stater jpg version.jpg

Even though he's right next to Athena, I suppose Ares doesn't count!

Thank you Donna. That coin is certainly a worthy choice for a smaller Greek sub-collection. The Pegasi are iconic! I have a Corinth drachm but I’ve been waiting to try and snag a transitional Pegasus stater and those don’t seem to come around too often.

I would count this as an Ares for sure!

Also, I probably should have been more clear in my OP. I’m very happy for folks to post their Roman equivalent and full figure examples. In fact if nobody posts those category of coins I expect my threads on Hermes and Hephaestus will be met with the sound of crickets! 🙂 

On 10/12/2023 at 1:18 AM, Severus Alexander said:

That's a truly beautiful portrait of Athena, @Curtisimo, and what a fascinating writeup!  I'm particularly interested in the early history of the Olympians even though it's hard to conclude much with any certainty. (Maybe that's why I find the subject so fascinating!)

I think my two favourite portraits of Athena are on this diobol from Thurium:

image.jpeg.cae5fcf1e5b050ec4a931810dfb4100d.jpeg

and on this Leukas stater (which I don't have in hand yet):

image.jpeg.e5b37946c3738022d7b82d06beca7a8f.jpeg

I like these facing portraits issued by Antiochos I too:

image.jpeg.feeaf8a13c5e3748122d2a6541b7b36c.jpeg

(@Ryro, let's see that awesome animation again!!)

For full-length depictions, maybe I'd pick this Bactrian drachm:

image.jpeg.ee8e7f8ffc0469ffc1c48f4dc31ba196.jpeg

or this Gigantomachy depiction on a big provincial of Gordian III from Seleukeia ad Kalykadnon:

image.jpeg.ba0987e8167f67ecabce430215347be1.jpeg

Great coins all! That exact Leukas stater was on my list as well. I’m glad it went to you. It is a fantastic example with a superior portrait! 🙂 

Wow to that Gigantomachy! You never disappoint my friend.

On 10/12/2023 at 5:29 AM, Ryro said:

Animation? I fear it's something much more sinister than that. Here she is before she woke up:

IMG_0280(1)(1).PNG.eceb770c9353f7cee4939338a9c6dedb.PNG

And her she is after I read the ancient cantations:

MugLife_07252020182544(1).gif.fd28d2c6fcc106ce19efecfdc14e5644.gif

This animation cracks me up. On a serious note though, that is some incredibly impressive effects!

On 10/12/2023 at 7:47 AM, Qcumbor said:

Another excellent writeup from our own @Curtisimo well illustrated with an astounding coin and great pictures

My preferred Athena is the one my dear wife gifted me with a few years ago on the occasion of my birthday. The second one is featured an a Syracuse bronze

4aea8195dff2427a98fc236a6b8c1d8b.jpg

ATTICA, Athens. Circa 454-404 BC. AR Tetradrachm
Helmeted head of Athena right, with frontal eye
Owl standing right, head facing, olive sprig and crescent behind, all within incuse square. ΑΘΕ in the right field
24mm, 17.08 g, 8h
Ref : Kroll # 8; HGC # 4,1597

 

d28f23998dfb43508e410f82c329fe16.jpg

Sicily, Syracuse - Bronze litra, circa 375-344 BCE,
[ΣYPA] Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet with neck guard,
Hippocamp left
15mm., 6.13g
Ref : Calciati # 34, Sear # 1193

 

Q

Your wife is an owl gifting angel Q. 🙂 That’s a great Athena. I remember you showing that to me back when you got it. I think you even played it in the tournament one year.

Thanks for the kind words as well my friend.

On 10/12/2023 at 8:36 AM, Edessa said:

North Arabia, Lihyan(?) Æ Tetradrachm (19mm, 8.77g, 10h). Circa 2nd-1st centuries BC. Imitating Athens. Obv: Schematic head of Athena to right, wearing crested Attic helmet. Rev: Stylised owl standing to right, head facing; olive sprig to left, [A]ΘE downwards to right. Ref: Huth 40 = Huth, Athenian, fig. 5, e. Near Very Fine. Ex Roma e111 (24 Aug 2023), Lot 489.image.jpeg.d3febf4e87176d3b1983265ed70707ce.jpeg

Wow this coin is cool @Edessa! I love the reverse with the recognizable owl. This reminds me of how the Sassanid fire altar coins morphed into the impressionistic coins of India in the Middle Ages.

On 10/12/2023 at 3:41 PM, Di Nomos said:

Bit late to the party. Love coins with Athena and have enjoyed looking at and reading about them in this thread.

My favourite in my collection is my archaic tetradrachm from Athens c.500 - 490 BC.

AthensTetradrachm.png.68b6e1b9397343acf380368300f3ae0e.png

You may have arrived late but you showed up in style! This is a great example of an archaic owl. Athena is even full crest! Wonderful. Thanks for posting it. 🙂 

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On 10/12/2023 at 4:42 PM, akeady said:

Here are a couple of my favourite Athenas.

Seated - reverse of a Lysimachos tetradrachm (Thrace, Lysimacheia), HGC 3, part 2, 1493 (this coin illustrated):

LysimachosTetradrachmRev.JPG.9e6942bceada50f75fd86f43fcf8b6ae.JPG

And a New Type tetradrachm - NSSCA, 66 b pl. 9 which is badly struck but has a decent portrait which could do with a new photo':

lg_AthensTetradrachm_2.jpg.cf5adc518c8dfa2c02c4a8836543f8b8.jpg

ATB,
Aidan.

I love the Athena on the Lysimachus tets. Great example. It’s also cool that it is a plate coin. I like your Nee Style also. Thanks for sharing Aidan.

On 10/13/2023 at 5:07 PM, Phil Anthos said:

Herakleia, Lucania

281-278 BC
AR Drachm (16.5mm, 3.82g)
O: Head of Athena, three-quarters facing right, wearing crested Attic helmet decorated with Scylla throwing stone; Φ behind.
R: Owl with wings closed, standing right on olive branch; club to right, |-HPAKΛEIΩN above, ΣΩΣI to left.
Van Keuren 114; HGC I, 999; HN Italy 1411
Scarce
ex NAC

The colony of Herakleia was a joint venture between the cities of Taras and Thurii, founded in 432 BC and intended to encourage peace between the two embattled polis’ and show a united front against the indigenous tribes of southern Italy. To this end Herakleia became the center of the newly formed Italiote League, probably around 380. This alliance consisted of emissaries from the Greek cities of Kroton, Metapontum, Velia, Thurii, and most notably Taras.
A century later, the period of this coin, Pyrrhus defeated the Roman Consul Laevinius near here, causing the Romans to try a different strategy. A political treaty was struck in 278, granting very favorable terms to the Greek city, and Herakleia became an ally of Rome. As a result the headquarters of the Italiote League was moved to Taras.

~ Peter 

Herakleia_Owl.jpeg.jpg

This is a great coin Phil. You don’t see facing Athena portraits very often.

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There are some lovely coins (and other images) in this post.  I don't have an Athens Athena/Owl tetradrachm, thought I hope to some day (thanks to the numbers for sale these days).  Here is a Roman Provincial I got last year that has Athena brandishing her spear and shield:

image.jpeg.6954ac02e887711169c1d09cd3bc0dca.jpeg

Marcus Aurelius  Æ Diassarion Thessaly, Koinon of Thessaly (160-180 A. D.) AVT M AVP A NTωNЄINOC, laureate head right / KOINON ΘЄCCAΛωN, Athena Itonia advancing right brandishing spear and holding shield. RPC IV.1, 4565 (temporary); (see notes) (8.70 grams / 24 x 23 mm) eBay Feb. 2022 Dad lot $12.50  Additional Attribution:  SNG Copenhagen 345; Rogers 95a; BMC 79 and 80α; BCD Thessaly II 960.3

 

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Taras, Calabria

302-228 BC
AR Diobol (12mm, 1.05g, 10h)
O: Head of Athena facing slightly right, wearing triple crested helmet decorated with Skylla.
R: Herakles standing right, strangling the Nemean lion; club above amphora to left, ΕΥP between legs.
D'Andrea Diobols G, 318; Vlasto 1438; Cote 597; SNG Cop 1004; HN Italy 1062
Very Scarce
From the Frank James collection. ex Spinks; ex Walter Holt; ex Roma Numismatics

~ Peter 

Taras_Facing_Athena.jpeg.jpg

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13 hours ago, lordmarcovan said:

Athena is awesome!

coins ancient to greek greece ionia phokaia ca 478 387 bc electrum hekte

 

coins ancient to greek greece attica ca 440 404 bc silver owl tetradrachm of athens

 

coins ancient to greek greece spartans in taras calabria italy ca 302 281 bc silver drachm

Beautiful coins @lordmarcovan. Your Electrum has a great portrait.

9 hours ago, Marsyas Mike said:

There are some lovely coins (and other images) in this post.  I don't have an Athens Athena/Owl tetradrachm, thought I hope to some day (thanks to the numbers for sale these days).  Here is a Roman Provincial I got last year that has Athena brandishing her spear and shield:

image.jpeg.6954ac02e887711169c1d09cd3bc0dca.jpeg

Marcus Aurelius  Æ Diassarion Thessaly, Koinon of Thessaly (160-180 A. D.) AVT M AVP A NTωNЄINOC, laureate head right / KOINON ΘЄCCAΛωN, Athena Itonia advancing right brandishing spear and holding shield. RPC IV.1, 4565 (temporary); (see notes) (8.70 grams / 24 x 23 mm) eBay Feb. 2022 Dad lot $12.50  Additional Attribution:  SNG Copenhagen 345; Rogers 95a; BMC 79 and 80α; BCD Thessaly II 960.3

 

Nice coin and a big score for only 12.50! Congrats!

6 hours ago, Phil Anthos said:

Taras, Calabria

302-228 BC
AR Diobol (12mm, 1.05g, 10h)
O: Head of Athena facing slightly right, wearing triple crested helmet decorated with Skylla.
R: Herakles standing right, strangling the Nemean lion; club above amphora to left, ΕΥP between legs.
D'Andrea Diobols G, 318; Vlasto 1438; Cote 597; SNG Cop 1004; HN Italy 1062
Very Scarce
From the Frank James collection. ex Spinks; ex Walter Holt; ex Roma Numismatics

~ Peter 

Taras_Facing_Athena.jpeg.jpg

Another winner Phil 

………………………………

I suppose I’ll add my full figure Athena to the thread.

Meander_I_Drachm.jpeg.1dcaa2ebdb9dd4237c6b611bb375c61b.jpeg

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