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Lions on coins


Valentinian

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I think most of us like ancient coins with lions. There are many types of them, some Roman Republican, some Roman imperial, some Greek silver and AE, some Roman provincial, and even some Turkoman. The one I have to show here is a rare Turkoman bronze with its lion in an unusual pose: 

SSSDan5FakhrAlDinQasimBDhuLQarnayn2485.jpg.a5061f9b2fd45486f2006ef59c0112d7.jpg

30-29 mm. 9.00 grams.
Turkoman, Danishmendid (a dynasty which occupied north-central Anatolia [Turkey] after the Byzantines lost the Battle of Manzikert).
Fakhr al-Din Qasim b. Dhu '1l-Qarnayn (AH 565-567, AD 1170-1172)
Lion sitting left, right forepaw raised, tail raised, facing very slightly right. No obverse legend.
4-line legend: Fakhr al-Din
                       Qasim b. Dhi
                       'l-Qarnayn b.
                      'Ayn al-Dawla

I think the pose on this type may be unique among the many ancient types with lions. But, I'd love to see others. Show us a lion!

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Nice lion! 

Here are a few of mine.

162_Full.jpg.2a3acd988a2f048dca903744a3d8f833.jpg

Kings of Paeonia, Leon
Æ 13mm 1.91g, 6h 278-250 BCE
Wreathed head of Dionysos(?) to right / Head of lion to left; ΛEΩN to left, sword to right.
Cf. AMNG III/11, p. 206
Ex Roma 2017

 

182_Full.jpg.fb54ec958a7cfcdb8d725d2a35f82e51.jpg

SAMARIA, Samarian-signed Series
Circa 375-333 BCE
AR Obol 8.5mm, 0.63 g, 7h
Forepart of lion crouching right, head facing / Bearded head of male left; ŠMRY[N] (in Aramaic) to right.
Meshorer & Qedar 83; Sofaer 59

 

195_Full.jpg.592fd2816febf1097003ea458bf94d4d.jpg

IONIA. Miletos
Circa 350-325 BCE
Bronze, 11 mm, 2.38 g
Lion standing left, looking back; above, monogram of Miletos. Rev. Stellate pattern. Deppert-Lippitz 297-303. Weber 6041
Ex J. Metzger Collection

 

And of course I can't resist some photos I took of wild lions in visits to Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

678A1026-Edit.jpg.c58f75a9a03d690672f03eff3bdd842f.jpg

678A3309-Edit.jpg.05e13ffa2e43c733b2ceac4fd7bbc2ae.jpg

AM2I8188-Edit.jpg.07c1d424223b074bc01c17544422cead.jpg

AM2I9774-Edit.jpg.0cd4389641fbbbdcc55bef1d958c2115.jpg

AP5I8956-Edit.jpg.6f5924f9a358f54a7bba2d0e894a5dce.jpg

AP5I9301-Edit.jpg.44e722c9b56aef3fd1375f9d548090a7.jpg

AP5I9799-Edit.jpg.6cb1cc9d6937debdc0eb7a0226057707.jpg

 

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PERSIA. Alexandrine Empire. Circa 322-312 BC. AR Double Shekel (16.1 gm, 9h, 22mm), "Lion stater.". Babylon mint, struck under Mazaeus. Obv: Baal seated left, holding scepter. Rev: Lion walking left; Γ above. cf. BMC #28 Pl. XXII #3; cf.SNG Cop-264. Ex. Coin Galleries, mid-1960s

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Posted · Supporter

Caracalla.jpg.9d28af1015ee16a2b3f49a325299d04a.jpg

Caracalla AR Denarius, Rome 19 mm. 2,94 g.
RIC 130a, RSC 97, BMC 280
Caracalla 196-198 AD. ANTONINVS PIVS AVG, laureate and draped bust right / INDVLGENTIA AVGG, IN CARTH below, Dea Caelestis (Cybele) riding lion springing right over water gushing from rocks on left, holding thunderbolt & sceptre, and wearing ”City Wall” crown.

20230925_141302(2)-side.jpg.0e8c5713310e2c4f6dcccbdc5e275c25.jpg

Lysimachos, Kingdom of Thrace, AE 20mm, 5.20 gr. Generous flan. Lysimachia mint. 305-281 BC. Helmeted head of Athena right / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXOY, above and beneath lion leaping right, spearhead and M on O monogram below. Mueller 74.

5458106_1713535176.l-removebg-preview.png.84c21d78476d3d87b0ac228725198f2f.png

Cilician Armenia. Royal. King Hetoum I, with Queen Zabel AD 1226-1270.
1Tram AR
Obverse
Crowned lion standing right with a long cross in its paw.
Lettering: ՀԵԹՈՒՄ ԹԱԳԱՒՈՐ ՀԱՅՈՑ
Translation: Hetoum king of the Armenians
Reverse
Queen Zabel and king Hetoum holding a long cross.
Lettering: ԿԱՐՈՂՈՒԹ ԻԻՆՆ ԱՅ Ե
Translation: By the will of God

21 mm, 2,97 g

Wky8L5BteS32rq9Z7XDbToT3iP4fa6.jpg.2f78acd15942502e52616b43aa7981b8.jpg

Septimius Severus AR Denarius, Rome 207 AD. 20mm, 3.31gr.
RIC 207, RSC 493, BMC 531
SEVERVS PIVS AVG, laureate head right / P M TR P XV COS III P P, Personification of Africa standing right, holding out folds of drapery containing fruits, lion at feet walking right.

 

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Posted (edited)
12 hours ago, Valentinian said:

The one I have to show here is a rare Turkoman bronze with its lion in an unusual pose

Indeed, looking just like he would jump at you !!

Syracuse Lion

dcdcace83e1443c990fa8517123becf6.jpg

 

Lion, smaller than an eagle !

dd54b5171aef48a5a9e05f373daa2d77.jpg

 

Remains of a lion, its skin, hold by Hercules 😄 

26fbfbe9b6804aad919bb4ddfbc6be63.jpg

Q

Edited by Qcumbor
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13 hours ago, Valentinian said:

I think most of us like ancient coins with lions. There are many types of them, some Roman Republican, some Roman imperial, some Greek silver and AE, some Roman provincial, and even some Turkoman. The one I have to show here is a rare Turkoman bronze with its lion in an unusual pose: 

SSSDan5FakhrAlDinQasimBDhuLQarnayn2485.jpg.a5061f9b2fd45486f2006ef59c0112d7.jpg

30-29 mm. 9.00 grams.
Turkoman, Danishmendid (a dynasty which occupied north-central Anatolia [Turkey] after the Byzantines lost the Battle of Manzikert).
Fakhr al-Din Qasim b. Dhu '1l-Qarnayn (AH 565-567, AD 1170-1172)
Lion sitting left, right forepaw raised, tail raised, facing very slightly right. No obverse legend.
4-line legend: Fakhr al-Din
                       Qasim b. Dhi
                       'l-Qarnayn b.
                      'Ayn al-Dawla

I think the pose on this type may be unique among the many ancient types with lions. But, I'd love to see others. Show us a lion!

Cool depiction of a lion, @Valentinian! This is my favorite lion-themed coin. Whether the designer of the coin intended it to represent astrology, I like to think this coin represents the sun in Leo. 

[IMG]
Greek Ionia, Miletos.
AE Hemiobol, 3.35 g, 18.3 mm, 12 h.
Aeschylinos, magistrate, ca. 200 BC.
Obv: Apollo Didymeus standing right, holding small stag and bow; monogram below.
Rev: Lion seated right with head turned to left, star above, monogram right, ΑIΣXΥΛΙΝΟΥ in exergue.
Refs: Deppert 941-56 var; Marcellesi 56.

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Posted (edited)

This one of Herennia Etruscilla fits the bill with bull and lion. From the Roman colony of Viminacium in Moesia

Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Trajan Decius

(249-251 C.E.)

AE 28 of Viminacium, 14.2 grams

Obverse: HER ETRVSCILLA AVG, draped bust right in staphane

Reverse: PMS COL VIM, female figure (Provincia Moesia) standing, facing left, between bull and lion, AN XII in exergue

Reference: BMC 32

 

etruscilla1.jpg.f21c821678fa225c0764a1104f6da5da.jpg

etruscilla2.jpg.bd3a2411462528779e45166e31a262c8.jpg

Edited by Ancient Coin Hunter
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Here's my current best lion:

 

Tarsus-Mazaiossatrap-c.361-334BC-ARStater24mm11.00g9hohvlionattackingbullSNGBN346.jpg.b30b623361e61391f206df3cfda0e1be.jpg

CILICIA, Tarsos. Mazaios. Satrap of Cilicia, 361/0-334 BC. AR Stater (24mm, 11.00 g, 9h). Baal of Tarsos seated left, head and torso facing, holding eagle and scepter; A (in Aramaic) to left / Lion attacking bull left; SM (in Aramaic) below. Casabonne Series 2, Group A; SNG BN 346. very fine

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Here is mine lion attacking bull.

Macedon. Akanthos 470-430 BC.
Tetradrachm AR

Lion to right, leaping upon and attacking bull crouching to left; in exergue, fish to left / AKANΘI[O]N in shallow incuse around quadripartite square, the quarters raised and granulated.

TetradrachmAkanthion_small.jpg.7cdd5a1022b214ad1db7e0b507858310.jpg

 

 

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I have almost no lions until the modern era when it's lions all the way down.

‘Curly Lion’ Unit, 50-20BC
image.png.0aab11a901b5a9a2cac334e1425f5bc8.png
Cantii Kingdom. Bronze, 2.45g. Head right, curly hair, encircled by rings and pellets. Lion left, pentagram below (ABC 282). Found Southfleet, Kent, 1992. Portable Antiquities Scheme: CCI-920607.
 

Leeuwendaalder Type IIa from the time of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, 1643
image.png.ed89323faf676568410a85673190d91c.png
Gelderland. Silver, 40mm, 26.61g. Knight with plume on helmet to the right behind coat of arms; MO· ARG· PRO: CON · - FOE · BELG · GEL ·. Lion rampant, above that date; CONFIDENS.DNO.NON.MOVETVR., CONFIDENS DNO NON MOVETUR (Those who trust in God are immovable) (Delmonte 825).
 

George V 1st Type Shilling, 1914
image.png.d09372316cb6c973f2f59b4299c35898.png
London. Silver, 24mm, 5.63g. Uncrowned George V left; GEORGIVS V DEI GRA:BRITT:OMN:REX; B.M. Crowned lion passant atop crown dividing date within circle; FID: DEF: IND: IMP: 19 11; ONE SHILLING (S 4013).

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Posted (edited)

Caracalla has a radiate lion:

 image.jpeg.909d563744f966266b74c1e445b3af56.jpeg

22 mm. 
PM TRP XVIII COS IIII PP, year 18 is the first year of this antoninianus denomination. 
Radiate lion walking left with a thunderbolt in his mouth.
RIC 273d. BMC 150. Hill 1497 "R3" eastern campaign, 215. 
About a similar coin in CNG auction 40 they wrote, "The radiate lion symbolizes the Emesan solar deity and religion to which the imperial family had ties through Julia Domna." 

Edited by Valentinian
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The lion is a very common animal on coins (probably as common as the eagle). But the symbolistics behind this animal allow a lot of designs - and we all know that ancient engravers did not lack imagination. 

The first lion in my collection 

image.png.2b1603a1af18f6a4da27820a4834d6b1.png

21 mm, 2,38 g.
Gallienus 253-268 AD. Billon antoninianus. Mediolanum.
GALLIENVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust of Gallienus on the right draped over the left shoulder, seen from three quarters forward / LEG IIII FL VI P VI F, lion leaping to the right. Reverse translation: “Legio quarta Flavia sextum pia, sextum fidelis” (Fourth legion Flavia pious and faithful for the sixth time).
RIC V-1, Milan 343 (Joint Reign).

image.png.4274c7211d0a538fffddafd221113fde.png

22 mm, 4,86 g.
Moesia, Viminacium. Gordian III 238-244 AD. AN IIII = year 4. 242-243.
IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gordian III, r., seen from rear / P M S COL VIM, AN IIII, Moesia standing l.; at l., bull standing r.; at r., lion standing l.
RPC VII.2, — (unassigned; ID 2330); AMNG 84.

Kyzikos fractions

image.png.ac7a3660ae9d9fdfd60935e9ebeaf3fd.png

image.png.88096b7fae27900819f3a9c358f3e721.png

image.png.d7e0e5bdd23b77eaab9e060fea2fb6a6.png

Smallest coin in my collection

image.png.6fabb053dbc865f44e9382bca78874f7.png

Why use a horse when you could ride a lion?

image.png.f0445fe1db281bd1be1a14741b03999a.png

If a coin is very small, you can pair a lion with an insect without issues 

image.png.38efc69047c4b3436a76ecb519db60ae.png

If it's a big coin, you can depict brutal scenes 

image.png.7308510fd8d87060f62f73cca0c55f3f.png

Also a popular theme for much newer coins 

image.png.22735641e08193777e15226d265ec2ae.png

 

A hero fighting with a lion 

image.png.6a27adee3760156f894908a922d71b2e.png

 

.... or a lion posing for a fashion magazine 

image.png.b0c9205e0d99a80d1356f3f8c2aa3e78.png

A lion is on a reverse of the series of coins celebrating 1000th anniversary of Rome image.png.6cd12021f732cce39e91b1dd0acd8797.png 

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On 6/9/2024 at 5:42 PM, I_v_a_n said:

Here is mine lion attacking bull.

Macedon. Akanthos 470-430 BC.
Tetradrachm AR

Lion to right, leaping upon and attacking bull crouching to left; in exergue, fish to left / AKANΘI[O]N in shallow incuse around quadripartite square, the quarters raised and granulated.

TetradrachmAkanthion_small.jpg.7cdd5a1022b214ad1db7e0b507858310.jpg

 

 

 

I am sorry to inform you that this coin is a fake from transfer dies. I attach the mother coin. Several similar fakes circulated mainly in German auctions. Hope you can get a refund from the auction house.

P.S. I am not surprised that the usual dealer apologists remain silent in this case 

acanth.png

Edited by ajax
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On 6/9/2024 at 1:29 AM, kirispupis said:

Nice lion! 

Here are a few of mine.

162_Full.jpg.2a3acd988a2f048dca903744a3d8f833.jpg

Kings of Paeonia, Leon
Æ 13mm 1.91g, 6h 278-250 BCE
Wreathed head of Dionysos(?) to right / Head of lion to left; ΛEΩN to left, sword to right.
Cf. AMNG III/11, p. 206
Ex Roma 2017

 

182_Full.jpg.fb54ec958a7cfcdb8d725d2a35f82e51.jpg

SAMARIA, Samarian-signed Series
Circa 375-333 BCE
AR Obol 8.5mm, 0.63 g, 7h
Forepart of lion crouching right, head facing / Bearded head of male left; ŠMRY[N] (in Aramaic) to right.
Meshorer & Qedar 83; Sofaer 59

 

195_Full.jpg.592fd2816febf1097003ea458bf94d4d.jpg

IONIA. Miletos
Circa 350-325 BCE
Bronze, 11 mm, 2.38 g
Lion standing left, looking back; above, monogram of Miletos. Rev. Stellate pattern. Deppert-Lippitz 297-303. Weber 6041
Ex J. Metzger Collection

 

And of course I can't resist some photos I took of wild lions in visits to Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

678A1026-Edit.jpg.c58f75a9a03d690672f03eff3bdd842f.jpg

678A3309-Edit.jpg.05e13ffa2e43c733b2ceac4fd7bbc2ae.jpg

AM2I8188-Edit.jpg.07c1d424223b074bc01c17544422cead.jpg

AM2I9774-Edit.jpg.0cd4389641fbbbdcc55bef1d958c2115.jpg

AP5I8956-Edit.jpg.6f5924f9a358f54a7bba2d0e894a5dce.jpg

AP5I9301-Edit.jpg.44e722c9b56aef3fd1375f9d548090a7.jpg

AP5I9799-Edit.jpg.6cb1cc9d6937debdc0eb7a0226057707.jpg

 

Love the shots!

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Kings of Thrace, Macedonian. Lysimachos, 305-281 BC. AR Drachm (17mm, 4.17g, 1h). In the types of Alexander III of Macedon. Kolophon mint. Struck circa 299/298-297/296 BC. Obv: Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin. Rev: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXOY; Zeus Aëtophoros seated left; in left field, forepart of lion left above crescent; pentagram below throne. Ref: Thompson 127; Price L28; Müller 20; HGC 3.2, 1752e. Good Very Fine, toned. Ex CNG e416, Lot 42. 

image.jpeg.956021bccfd76f550611465b84fbf65b.jpeg

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Leontini is lion central not surprisingly. I managed to scoop a nice (scalped) fractional from Noonans  who didn’t seem to know which end was up.

 

SICILY, Leontini, Obol, 475-455, facing lion scalp, rev. λε ον divided by ear of barley, 0.42g (Boehringer 19; BMC 19). Nearly very fine, dark tone

307FBCCF-C311-4860-88FD-DF46539FE8A3.jpeg.c8ee01ca81e58efc938607ddf873049e.jpeg

It should have been 180 degree turned to look more like this if better quality -

341A434A-0E4C-4FA9-A025-1BE30DFB7FF4.jpeg.1e989e665138b2299aeb1c0100ffd818.jpeg

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normal_Antandros_01.jpg.43479c89fb6cef47f96d06e8a9955a49.jpg

 

Antandros
Asia Minor, Troas
Ae10, 350-250 BC
Obv.: Laureate head of Apollo right
Rev.: ANTAN , Head of a roaring lion right, grapes above A
AE, 0.99g, 9.60mm
Ref.: SNG Copenhagen 218 var. (no grapes), BMC Troas pg. 34, 8

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On 6/10/2024 at 7:53 PM, ajax said:

I am sorry to inform you that this coin is a fake from transfer dies. I attach the mother coin. Several similar fakes circulated mainly in German auctions. Hope you can get a refund from the auction house.

P.S. I am not surprised that the usual dealer apologists remain silent in this case 

 

17 hours ago, Deinomenid said:

@ajax, @Deinomenid thank you very much for the information!

This is a bad news for me bacause I've bought this coin at numismata exhibition in Munich this year from Italian dealer, I think, I even do not keep his visiting card... The coin was quite expencive... I've found it was sold via SAVOCA in 2020 and it looks very truthfully in hands... 😢

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11 hours ago, I_v_a_n said:

 

@ajax, @Deinomenid thank you very much for the information!

This is a bad news for me bacause I've bought this coin at numismata exhibition in Munich this year from Italian dealer, I think, I even do not keep his visiting card... The coin was quite expencive... I've found it was sold via SAVOCA in 2020 and it looks very truthfully in hands... 😢

It might be worth checking the list of exhibitors as the country of origin is mentioned and there should be only few Italians...

https://www.numismata.de/en/munich/visitorsservice/exhibitorslist/

I would also contact savoca as they know who bought the coin from them and in any case it is them who brought this fake into the market

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